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Netjerkare Siptah : ウィキペディア英語版
Netjerkare Siptah

Netjerkare Siptah (also Neitiqerty Siptah and Nitocris) was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the seventh and last ruler of the 6th Dynasty. Alternatively some scholars classify him as the first king of the combined 7th and 8th Dynasties.〔Darrell D. Baker: ''The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC'', Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 279–280〕 As the last king of the 6th Dynasty, Netjerkare Siptah is considered by some Egyptologists to be the last king of the Old Kingdom period.
Netjerkare Siptah enjoyed a short reign in the early 22nd century BC, at a time when the power of the pharaoh was crumbling and that of the local nomarchs was on the rise. Although he was male, Netjerkare Siptah is most likely the same person as the female ruler ''Nitocris'' mentioned by Herodotus and Manetho.〔Ryholt, Kim Steven Bardrum. 2000. "The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and the Identity of Nitocris." ''Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde'' 127:87–100.〕
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==Attestation==
The prenomen ''Netjerkare'' is inscribed on the 40th entry of the Abydos King List, a king list redacted during the reign of Seti I. Netjerkare immediately follows Merenre Nemtyemsaf II on the list.〔 The prenomen Netjerkare is also attested on a single copper tool of unknown provenance and now in the British Museum.〔〔T. G. H. James: ''A Group of Inscribed Egyptian Tools'', The British Museum Quarterly Vol. 24, No. 1/2 (Aug., 1961), pp. 36–43〕 The nomen ''Neitiqerty Siptah'' is inscribed on the Turin canon, on the 5th column, 7th row (4th column, 7th row in Gardiner's reconstruction of the canon).〔

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